{"id":1737,"date":"2020-01-18T12:07:17","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T12:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cookywook.co.uk\/blog\/?p=1737"},"modified":"2020-01-18T12:50:51","modified_gmt":"2020-01-18T12:50:51","slug":"dhotya-didnt-happen-twitter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cookywook.co.uk\/blog\/dhotya-didnt-happen-twitter\/","title":{"rendered":"&quot;Didn&#39;t Happen&quot; Twitter in a world of fake news"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every Christmas, something special happens on Twitter. No, not the annual \u2018man called John Lewis replies to tweets about the John Lewis Christmas ad&#8217;. Nor the tedious \u2018is Die Hard a Christmas movie?\u2019 discourse. I\u2019m talking about the Didn\u2019t Happen of the Year Awards, aka <strong>DHOTYA<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This online competition is run by Twitter handle <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/_dhotya\">@_dhotya<\/a><\/strong>, an account that joined the site in January 2017. The purpose of the account is to highlight made-up stories by other people on Twitter and call them out for their fabrications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A typical example might involve a mum or dad on Twitter sharing an anecdote about their child, who happens to express wisdom beyond its years, usually with some socially progressive angle (kids asking particularly astute questions about Trump for instance). Or it might be a made-up tale about heroism in a shop, where the author tackled some injustice. And then everyone in the shop applauded. Or it might just be Olly Murs telling his followers about&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ollymurs\/status\/934104483537326080\">a non-existent shooting<\/a>&nbsp;in a John Lewis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\u2019s a great deal of catharsis to be had in calling out these behaviours. It\u2019s satisfying to identify something as fake, and there&#8217;s a sense of internet justice when people get called out for their untruths. Twitter operates as a meritocracy, with the \u2018best\u2019 content rising to the top. People who try to game the system through inauthentic tweets specifically crafted to \u2018win\u2019 feel like cheaters, and exposing them as such looks like a valid way of restoring the natural order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And yet, there\u2019s something sinister about the DHOTYA. Some have accused it of encouraging public shaming and dog-piling behaviours. And more specifically, with a large number of the stories it shares coming from women, there\u2019s a worry that all the apparent fun and games are simply masking toxic misogyny. So, are these worries concerned? And is DHOTYA a hero, or villain? Let\u2019s decide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Everyone agrees: fake news is a real prob<\/strong>lem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We\u2019ve increasingly seen politicians willing to simply tell barefaced lies to win elections. And nobody\u2019s been able to quite say how much influence the made-up stories your aunt is sharing on Facebook are having. Fake news is more or less commonplace online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just last month, the Conservative Party rebranded its Press account as \u2018Fact Check UK\u2019 during a party leader debate. They only ended up getting a slap on the wrist from Twitter, but the outrage on Twitter at the time was phenomenal. This was actual fake news in the truest sense, happening in real-time. The Conservative Party Press Twitter account is not a fact-checking organisation and it had no right to do so. You could say that it knowingly and deliberately misled the public during the debate &#8211; especially as RTs from the account into your timeline didn&#8217;t include any indication of the source.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-twitter wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">During the &quot;FactCheckUK&quot; stunt, when they re-tweeted someone it didn&#39;t show that it&#39;s coming from CCHQPress handle. If you&#39;re just scrolling through this is what you saw. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Y6ZXOuc0AJ\">pic.twitter.com\/Y6ZXOuc0AJ<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Hadas Gold (@Hadas_Gold) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Hadas_Gold\/status\/1196952983357050880?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 20, 2019<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So with lying Tories, Trump being Trump, and Russia employing a literal&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_web_brigades\">troll army<\/a>&nbsp;to flood the internet with lies, what\u2019s our defence? The answer, so far, has been to try and call it out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Calling out fake news<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To be fair to the social media platforms, they\u2019re getting better at this. Facebook will now tell you in a post when it contains claims that have been refuted by independent fact-checkers. And Instagram has joined the party too, apparently having just started to&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/petapixel.com\/2020\/01\/13\/instagram-is-now-hiding-photoshopped-photos\/\">hide images<\/a>&nbsp;that it thinks have been photoshopped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-twitter wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Instagram fact checking working as intended then <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/JRfjSroglD\">pic.twitter.com\/JRfjSroglD<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Richard Cook (@cookywook) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/cookywook\/status\/1215747564215177218?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 10, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And then there\u2019s Snopes. Once the \u2018Urban Legends Reference Pages\u2019, Snopes has grown from being a \u2018does the Mothman exist\u2019 site to an increasingly important combatant in the fight against online fake news. It now describes itself as \u2018the internet\u2019s definitive #factchecking resource\u2019 and does a great job of calling out mistruths on both \u2018sides\u2019 of the argument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-twitter wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In reality, the FBI has not said that it wiretapped Trump, legally or illegally, and it has therefore not apologized for such actions. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/lQDJ09sfwR\">https:\/\/t.co\/lQDJ09sfwR<\/a><\/p>&mdash; snopes.com (@snopes) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/snopes\/status\/1218384037049520129?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 18, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What makes Snopes different from the \u2018Didn\u2019t Happen of the Year Awards\u2019 account then? They appear to operate the same function &#8211; calling out lies on the internet. But they feel different, don\u2019t they? And it\u2019s probably down to who they\u2019re targeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Does DHOTYA have a problem with toxicity?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vice has done an&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_uk\/article\/gyndn7\/young-old-male-female-this-is-who-gets-believed-least-online\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">excellent analysis<\/a>&nbsp;of the people targeted by DHOTYA. Their finding?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The single highest demographic accused of lying by the account is ordinary, non-famous young women, at 115 of 257 victims \u2013 44.8 percent of all people accused. This is over double the amount of ordinary young men called out, at 57.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And taking into account that 93% of the account&#8217;s followers are male, the picture doesn\u2019t look good. The story looks like \u2018young men not believing or respecting young women\u2019 and has echoes of the same toxic masculinity that means police don\u2019t take reports from women as seriously as men. The same culture of disbelief that stops victims of sexual assault from coming forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are other clues too. The annual competition runs in a league format that uses the same language and structure as a football league. The account has a standing arrangement with Betvictor for a betting market around the contest. The language and culture of <a href=\"http:\/\/cookywook.co.uk\/blog\/banter\/\">football banter<\/a> is prevalent, and we all know how that ends And the behaviour of the people who follow the account is concerning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Look underneath almost any anecdote posted by someone on the internet, and you\u2019ll see people tagging <strong>@_dhotya<\/strong>. There\u2019s relish and zeal in tag-snitching someone to the account\u2019s attention, and clearly, a lot of it isn\u2019t good-natured. In&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/i-d.vice.com\/en_uk\/article\/wj3ywx\/didnt-happen-of-the-year-twitter-awards\">I-D\u2019s analysis<\/a>&nbsp;of  DHOTYA, they noted a tendency of the account and its followers to focus on socially progressive, predominantly left-wing liberal issues. Content like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-twitter wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/LisaMHancox\/status\/1049986428107726848\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So the narrative is against DHOTYA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That this is toxic online behaviour of the same flavour as 4chan trolls and right-wing misogynists. Although it\u2019s clearly a greyer area than that. I\u2019m sure a lot of people follow the account just for the schadenfreude of watching someone get called out for trying to pull a fast one. And the account\u2019s owner has always defended it, saying that it picks the accounts to highlight without prejudice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But then, when the account is run as a competition, open for anyone to vote on, the consequence that account has go beyond just the intentions of its author. If right-wing trolls (or just meanies in general) hijack the votes then that\u2019s bad. And the author should take some responsibility for that as the platform-provider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time though, the claims that the account isn&#8217;t prejudiced are at least somewhat credible. It regularly calls out men too &#8211; with Vice\u2019s analysis showing 112 men targeted, vs. 145 women. And DHOTYA regularly \u2018punches up\u2019, taking on the rich and vain &#8211; people who are fair targets for a bit of ridicule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-twitter wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Met one of the worst examples of a jobsworth arsehole in London today. Long story short i couldn\u2019t find my tickets, panicked as train was gonna leave and he didn\u2019t let me on it. So within an hour of it leaving the platform I got a helicopter to take me. Fuck you ya lil jellybean <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/JrcEhG8vgP\">pic.twitter.com\/JrcEhG8vgP<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Tom Zanetti (@TomZanettiTZ) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TomZanettiTZ\/status\/1020766535466606593?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 21, 2018<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And more broadly, there are stories that we absolutely should be calling out when we see them. The worrying trend of anti-vaccination stems from absolute fake news linking it to autism, and it is correct to confront anyone who chooses to claim otherwise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Twitter, and truth in comedy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I want my dream vision of Twitter to be a reality. I want it to be a content meritocracy where people are trying their hardest to educate and entertain others. Twitter at its best is the weird celebrating the wonderful, and vice-versa. But the fact is, there are bad agents on there, trying to game the system. (From Vice, again:&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_uk\/article\/3b7bbn\/the-sad-world-of-adults-pretending-to-be-kids-for-retweets\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018The Sad World of Adults Pretending to Be Kids for Retweets<\/a>\u2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is that a bad thing? Who does it hurt if I make up a story about my son spouting Marxist ideology? Or claiming to have seen an ironic sign at a polling station? That&#8217;s fine, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes! Most entertainment is fiction. Go and watch any stand-up comedian and you\u2019ll hear stories from that\u2019ll be at least enhanced, if not outright fabricated. This, in particular, used to bother me and I even ran my own Twitter account for a while pretending to \u2018not get\u2019 people\u2019s fake jokes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-twitter wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Hate tweets that are just faked content? (eg. photoshopped Wikipedia articles).<br>DON&#39;T RT THEM<br>UNFOLLOW THE ACCOUNTS<\/p>&mdash; AntiComedian (@jokeisntfunny) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jokeisntfunny\/status\/844217419933585408?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 21, 2017<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But now\u2026 I kind of get it? I\u2019ve done stand-up myself, and done my share of comedy writing. The truth isn\u2019t always that funny; it\u2019s usually quite boring. And when we come to tell each other stories, objective truth is always lost as we prioritise what\u2019s meaningful in communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cookywook.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/7a9.png?resize=511%2C267\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1738\" width=\"511\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cookywook.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/7a9.png?w=657&amp;ssl=1 657w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cookywook.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/7a9.png?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So why not just let people enjoy things? Because we&#8217;re also all natural critics! We form judgements on everything and it&#8217;s natural to be kind of a hater sometimes. We might also want to ask the question of whether anything should ever be beyond criticism (but that&#8217;s a question for another blog post I think).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For now let&#8217;s just say that enjoying things is fine, and not enjoying them is fine too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cookywook.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/let-people-enjoy-things-meme-that-shows-someone-chastising-someone-for-engaging-in-thought-policing.png?resize=504%2C232\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cookywook.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/let-people-enjoy-things-meme-that-shows-someone-chastising-someone-for-engaging-in-thought-policing.png?w=504&amp;ssl=1 504w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cookywook.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/let-people-enjoy-things-meme-that-shows-someone-chastising-someone-for-engaging-in-thought-policing.png?resize=300%2C138&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In conclusion: DHOTYA = mostly harmless?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u2019m choosing to still follow the account. Although we live in an age of vanishing nuance, I think it\u2019s possible to follow an account and enjoy some of the content while regarding it as problematic. (Whereas I don\u2019t follow, say, Glinner or Gervais).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Social media isn\u2019t just a big part of my personal life, it\u2019s also my job. And part of that has been creating&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/monzo.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/09\/employee-social-media-guidelines\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">social media guidelines<\/a>&nbsp;for my workplace. These exist not just to protect the company from its employees (we trust them, don\u2019t worry) but to highlight to folks the dangers of participating in the online social media space. I point people towards Jon Ronson\u2019s TED talk \u2018<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wAIP6fI0NAI\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How one tweet can ruin your life<\/a>\u2019 &#8211; taken from his excellent book&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/gp\/product\/0330492292\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1634&amp;creative=6738&amp;creativeASIN=0330492292&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=cookywook-21&amp;linkId=af407ee423b38785dae3fe6529687b7b\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">So You&#8217;ve Been Publicly Shamed<\/a>&nbsp;&#8211; as a source of case studies about the worst that can happen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you haven\u2019t read the book, I highly recommend it. And although the book doesn\u2019t cover this topic specifically, I think it goes to the heart of the matter nicely. That real people are affected by pile-ons on Twitter, and mob justice isn\u2019t fair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Let&#8217;s run the argument&#8230;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>We value truth.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>We value justice.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Some people do not share all our values.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>We\u2019re willing to concede (1) for entertainment.&nbsp;<\/strong> ((I see you sharing The Daily Mash on Facebook)<\/li><li><strong>People on Twitter exploit (4) for their own \u2018gain\u2019.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Because of (1) and (2), it follows that we call out (5) when we see it.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>(1), (2), and (6) are not inherently contradictory<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>But (6) goes awry because of the influence of (3).<\/strong><br \/>[As an aside at this point, (8) vs (2) explains the backlash we see against (6).]<\/li><li><strong>We can call out (8) while still participating in (6).<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And so I think that\u2019s the answer. We know that the online world is becoming increasingly fake. Politicians lie, influencers sell us manufactured lies, and people on Twitter make up stories for likes. Calling it out is our best, and only, defence.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And we can do so while being decent human beings. The DHOTYA account and its followers sometimes fail here, so let\u2019s call them out too. Seeking the truth doesn\u2019t justify misogyny let\u2019s just be just as hard on that too.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every Christmas, something special happens on Twitter. No, not the annual \u2018man called John Lewis replies to tweets about the John Lewis Christmas ad&#8217;. Nor the tedious \u2018is Die Hard a Christmas movie?\u2019 discourse. I\u2019m talking about the Didn\u2019t Happen of the Year Awards, aka DHOTYA. This online competition is run by Twitter handle @_dhotya, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[104],"class_list":["post-1737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-twitter","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Didn&#039;t Happen&quot; Twitter in a world of fake news<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"DHOTYA, the Didn&#039;t Happen of the Year Awards, call out the worst fakers on Twitter, but should we celebrate it?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cookywook.co.uk\/blog\/dhotya-didnt-happen-twitter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Didn&#039;t Happen&quot; 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